Food intake and brain substances

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Brain regulation of food intake and appetite: molecules and networks.

In the clinic, obesity and anorexia constitute prevalent problems whose manifestations are encountered in virtually every field of medicine. However, as the command centre for regulating food intake and energy metabolism is located in the brain, the basic neuroscientist sees in the same disorders malfunctions of a model network for how integration of diverse sensory inputs leads to a coordinate...

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Insulin and insulin receptors have been demonstrated in mammalian brain but until recently their function remained illusive. Insulin receptors are predominantly expressed in the olfactory bulbs, hypothalamus, and hippocampus. Recent studies have shown that insulin acts in the control of diverse brain functions such as neuronal survival, regulation of energy homeostasis, reproduction, food intak...

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Brain regulation of feeding behavior and food intake in fish.

In mammals, the orexigenic and anorexigenic neuronal systems are morphologically and functionally connected, forming an interconnected network in the hypothalamus to govern food intake and body weight. However, there are relatively few studies on the brain control of feeding behavior in fish. Recent studies using mammalian neuropeptides or fish homologs of mammalian neuropeptides indicate that ...

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Central effect of histamine and antihistamines on food intake in freely feeding and food-deprived rabbits

Several lines of evidence suggest that brain histamine may be involved in the central control of food intake. The effect of histamine on feeding is mediated through three kinds of receptors (H1, H2, and H3). The present study was designed to investigate the effect of intracerebroventricular injection of histamine, promethazine (H1 antagonist) and ranitidine (H2 antagonist) on food intake of fre...

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Central effect of histamine and antihistamines on food intake in freely feeding and food-deprived rabbits

Several lines of evidence suggest that brain histamine may be involved in the central control of food intake. The effect of histamine on feeding is mediated through three kinds of receptors (H1, H2, and H3). The present study was designed to investigate the effect of intracerebroventricular injection of histamine, promethazine (H1 antagonist) and ranitidine (H2 antagonist) on food intake of fre...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Japanese Society of Stomatognathic Function

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1340-9085,1883-986X

DOI: 10.7144/sgf.18.107